Gender-affirming lower surgery for transgender men encompasses various procedures designed to align physical anatomy with gender identity. These procedures can include metoidioplasty, phalloplasty, and scrotoplasty, each with specific techniques and outcomes. For example, phalloplasty, the construction of a penis, may involve using skin grafts from the forearm or thigh. The choice of procedure depends on individual anatomy, goals, and surgeon expertise.
Achieving bodily congruence through these surgical interventions can profoundly impact mental well-being and quality of life. It can alleviate gender dysphoria, improve body image, and foster a stronger sense of self. Historically, access to these procedures has been limited, but advancements in surgical techniques and growing awareness have led to increased availability and improved outcomes. This progress reflects a broader societal shift towards recognizing and affirming transgender identities.