Gender-affirming chest masculinization surgery involves procedures designed to create a more masculine chest contour. These procedures often involve the removal of breast tissue (mastectomy), and may also include nipple and areola repositioning and contouring of the chest wall. The specific techniques employed vary depending on individual anatomy, desired outcome, and surgeon expertise.
Achieving a chest appearance congruent with one’s gender identity can significantly improve mental well-being and quality of life for many individuals. This type of surgery can alleviate gender dysphoria, reduce social anxiety, and enhance self-esteem, allowing individuals to feel more comfortable and confident in their bodies. The evolution of surgical techniques and the growing understanding of gender identity have led to increased access and improved outcomes for those seeking this type of care.