Buprenorphine, a primary component of Suboxone, along with its metabolite norbuprenorphine, are the key substances detectable in a drug screening process when the medication is present in a person’s system. Standard drug screenings do not typically include buprenorphine; specific tests must be ordered to identify its presence. For example, an individual undergoing treatment for opioid use disorder with Suboxone would test positive for buprenorphine if subjected to a targeted drug test.
The ability to identify buprenorphine is significant for ensuring adherence to prescribed medication regimens in substance use disorder treatment. Monitoring for the presence of the drug helps clinicians assess treatment effectiveness and identify potential misuse or diversion. Historically, the development of tests to detect buprenorphine has paralleled the increasing use of the medication in combating the opioid crisis, providing a valuable tool for managing and monitoring patient progress.