The term refers to a specific group of stainless steel alloys employed in biomedical applications. These alloys are formulated to withstand harsh environments within the body, demonstrating high resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and reactions with bodily fluids. A common example is 316L stainless steel, an austenitic chromium-nickel-molybdenum alloy known for its biocompatibility.
The material’s significance stems from its inertness and durability. Its resistance to degradation minimizes the risk of infection or adverse reactions when implanted or used in contact with living tissue. Historically, the introduction of these alloys revolutionized surgical procedures, allowing for more complex and long-lasting implants, and significantly enhancing patient outcomes due to reduced complications associated with material breakdown.
