Gender-affirming lower surgery for transmasculine individuals encompasses several procedures designed to align physical anatomy with gender identity. These procedures can include metoidioplasty, phalloplasty, and scrotoplasty, each with varying levels of complexity and outcomes. The specific techniques employed can influence aesthetic and functional results, such as urination, sexual sensation, and overall appearance.
Achieving bodily congruence through these surgical interventions can significantly improve mental well-being and quality of life for many transmasculine people. It can alleviate gender dysphoria, foster a stronger sense of self, and enhance overall confidence. While these procedures have existed for decades, advancements in surgical techniques and medical understanding have led to improved outcomes and patient experiences over time.