Collisions within designated road construction or maintenance areas frequently stem from a confluence of factors, including driver inattention, speeding, and failure to maintain a safe following distance. Unsafe driving behaviors are often exacerbated by the presence of unusual traffic patterns, lane closures, and the movement of construction vehicles and workers.
Understanding the primary causes of these incidents is critical for developing effective strategies to mitigate risks and enhance safety for both motorists and workers. Historically, improvements in work zone safety have been achieved through a combination of engineering controls (e.g., improved signage and barriers), enforcement of traffic laws, and public awareness campaigns. Reducing such incidents not only prevents injuries and fatalities but also minimizes traffic delays and associated economic losses.