The plant-based material derived from the seedpod of the cotton plant holds the distinction of being the most prevalent textile raw material found in nature. Its widespread use stems from its inherent properties, offering versatility in application and cost-effectiveness in production. Examples of its applications are ubiquitous, ranging from clothing and home furnishings to industrial products.
Its significance is underscored by its contributions to global economies and its role in satisfying basic human needs. Historically, it has been a driver of trade and innovation, shaping agricultural practices and manufacturing processes across diverse cultures. Its absorbent nature, breathability, and relatively easy processing contribute to its continued dominance in textile markets.