An electronically commutated motor is a type of electric motor that uses direct current (DC) and has an electronic controller, instead of brushes, to switch the current to the motor windings. This electronic control allows for more precise speed and torque control compared to traditional AC induction motors or brushed DC motors. A common application is in HVAC systems, powering the blower fans in furnaces and air handlers.
The incorporation of electronic commutation leads to several advantages, including enhanced energy efficiency, reduced noise levels, and increased lifespan due to the elimination of friction-prone brushes. Its origins lie in the need for more controllable and efficient motors in various industrial and consumer applications. The enhanced performance and reliability provided have led to its increased adoption in numerous sectors.