The predominant hue associated with bryophytes stems from chlorophyll, the pigment vital for photosynthesis. This gives most species a verdant appearance, though the specific shade can vary significantly depending on factors like species, environment, and hydration level. Some varieties exhibit yellowish-green tones, while others lean toward darker, almost brownish-green shades, particularly when dry.
This vibrant coloration plays a crucial role in the plant’s survival, enabling it to capture sunlight for energy production. Furthermore, this natural pigmentation has historically been utilized in dyeing textiles and creating natural pigments. The varying shades offer a wide spectrum for artistic and practical applications.