The outcome of the lottery system administered by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) for distributing limited hunting and fishing permits is a crucial element of wildlife management and recreational opportunity in the state. This system allocates licenses for various species, including elk, deer, antelope, moose, sheep, and goat, as well as fishing permits for specific waters or species. For example, a limited number of permits may be issued for a particular river section renowned for its trout population.
This allocation process plays a vital role in regulating harvest, ensuring sustainable wildlife populations, and providing fair access to these resources. By controlling the number of hunters and anglers, FWP strives to maintain healthy ecosystems and prevent overexploitation. The historical context of this system reflects an evolution from simpler licensing methods to the current, more sophisticated approach, driven by the increasing demand for limited hunting and fishing opportunities and the need for refined wildlife management practices.
