Hematological and biochemical analyses of equine blood samples, particularly in the context of pneumonia, provide crucial diagnostic information. For example, a complete blood count (CBC) can reveal elevated white blood cell counts, indicating infection, while a serum biochemistry panel can assess organ function and electrolyte balance, potentially revealing the severity of the illness and the animal’s overall health status. Analyzing these data points in horses presenting with respiratory symptoms helps veterinarians differentiate pneumonia from other respiratory ailments.
Evaluating these laboratory findings allows for accurate diagnosis, informed treatment decisions, and monitoring of disease progression and response to therapy. Historically, diagnosis relied heavily on physical examination and radiography. Advances in laboratory techniques now provide a more nuanced and objective assessment, enabling earlier and more targeted intervention, significantly improving prognosis. These diagnostic tools are especially invaluable in complex cases or when clinical signs are nonspecific.
