The act of one human causing the death of another is broadly classified as homicide. This is a neutral term, encompassing both lawful and unlawful killings. For instance, a death resulting from justified self-defense or a lawful execution would be considered a homicide. This contrasts sharply with another term.
The unlawful taking of another person’s life with malice aforethought is defined as murder. This element of “malice aforethought” implies intent to kill, planning, or extreme recklessness that demonstrates a disregard for human life. Understanding the nuance between these concepts is important in law because this difference has serious implications.