Schemes employing the postal service or electronic communications networks to illegally obtain money or property are serious federal offenses. One involves deceptive or misleading representations transmitted through the mail with the intent to defraud individuals or entities. For example, a fictitious sweepstakes notification demanding an upfront payment before prize disbursement falls under this category. The other encompasses fraudulent schemes executed through electronic means, such as telephone lines, internet cables, or satellite transmissions. A phishing scam designed to steal personal financial information through deceptive emails exemplifies this type of illicit activity.
These illegal activities undermine trust in established communication systems and can cause significant financial harm to victims. Historically, the prosecution of these offenses has been vital in protecting consumers and businesses from deceptive practices. The laws addressing these crimes provide a framework for holding perpetrators accountable and deterring future fraudulent behavior.
