A basketball defensive tactic that involves a sudden, aggressive double team on the ball handler, typically near the half-court line or in the backcourt. The initial defender guarding the ball handler sprints towards them, while a second defender rotates quickly to create the double team. The goal is to force a turnover, disrupt the offensive flow, and speed up the game. For example, if the opposing point guard brings the ball across half-court, the on-ball defender might angle them towards a sideline while a forward or guard quickly leaves their assignment to join the double team. This trapping action aims to create chaos and force a hurried pass.
This particular defensive scheme is employed to generate quick steals, disrupt rhythm, and potentially create easy scoring opportunities in transition. It can be particularly effective against teams with less experienced ball handlers or those that struggle under pressure. Historically, its usage has varied depending on coaching philosophy and personnel strengths. The effectiveness hinges on excellent communication, quick rotations, and relentless effort from all five players on the court to cover the open players after the trap is set.
