Predation is a natural process where one organism consumes another for sustenance. Deer, being herbivores, occupy a trophic level that makes them vulnerable to various carnivorous and omnivorous animals. The survival of deer populations is significantly influenced by the presence and abundance of these predators.
Understanding the natural enemies of deer is crucial for wildlife management and conservation efforts. Knowing the predators in a specific ecosystem allows for better management of deer populations, preventing overgrazing and maintaining ecological balance. Historically, predator control programs have been implemented, often with unintended consequences, highlighting the importance of a holistic understanding of predator-prey relationships.