Rubber bridges, predominantly utilized in the construction industry and civil engineering projects, serve to accommodate movement and reduce stress between structural elements. These elastomeric bearings allow for expansion and contraction due to temperature fluctuations or seismic activity. For example, they are frequently placed between bridge spans and support piers, allowing the bridge deck to move slightly without imparting damaging forces to the substructure.
The inclusion of these components significantly enhances the longevity and stability of various structures. By absorbing vibrations and distributing loads evenly, they mitigate the risk of cracking or failure caused by external forces or natural phenomena. Their application has evolved over time, with advancements in materials and design optimizing their performance in increasingly demanding environments. This has led to reduced maintenance costs and increased overall structural integrity.