In California, a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) specializing in oncology provides direct patient care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. Responsibilities include administering medications (oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous), monitoring vital signs, and assisting patients with activities of daily living. Wound care, ostomy care, and the management of treatment-related side effects are also key aspects of the role. The LVN also contributes to patient education, offering support and information to patients and their families regarding treatment plans and symptom management. Documentation of patient observations and interventions is a critical component of their daily tasks.
The role is vital to ensuring comprehensive and compassionate care for individuals undergoing cancer treatment. By providing skilled nursing support, LVNs contribute to improved patient comfort, adherence to treatment regimens, and the early detection and management of complications. Historically, the evolution of cancer care has emphasized multidisciplinary teams, with LVNs playing an increasingly important role in delivering frontline support and monitoring patients’ responses to complex treatments. Their contributions enhance the quality of life for patients navigating the challenges of cancer.